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                                               SHIPWRECKS
                                                  EXHIBIT  
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                                                Between 1720 and 1946
                                                  there were hundreds of
                                                  ships wrecked in the
                                                  waters around Grand
                                                  Manan, which is
                                                  situated at the mouth
                                                  of the Bay of Fundy.
                                                  Ships entering the bay
                                                  had to negotiate high
                                                  tides, strong
                                                  currents, winds and
                                                  fog, and navigate past
                                                  the island and those
                                                  islands of its
                                                  archipelago, and
                                                  around its many
                                                  dangerous hidden
                                                  shoals and ledges. The
                                                  Shipwreck Gallery
                                                  documents a number of
                                                  the most famous.  
                                               
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                                        Shipwreck Exhibits.   
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                               About
                                the Collection:  
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                                            Lord Ashburton:  
                                              The most famous local
                                              shipwreck was of the
                                              barque Lord Ashburton,
                                              which was headed from
                                              France to Saint John, NB,
                                              in January 1857 when it
                                              was blown off course by a
                                              winter storm and into a
                                              headland near Whale Cove
                                              now known as Ashburton
                                              Head. The shipwreck took
                                              the lives of 21 seamen,
                                              with 8 saved, but
                                              ultimately only 5
                                              surviving, one of whom was
                                              the Danish sailor, James
                                              Lawson, whose heroism
                                              saved the lives of the
                                              other surviving shipmates.
                                              After a long convalescence
                                              James Lawson remembered
                                              the kindness of the island
                                              folk and later returned to
                                              settle and raise a family
                                              on the island. He returned
                                              with the trade of a
                                              cobbler (ironically, he'd
                                              lost all of his toes to
                                              exposure in the
                                              shipwreck), and he lived
                                              into old age, frequently
                                              retelling his shipwreck
                                              story to the island's
                                              school children. There are
                                              several items from his
                                              cobbler's workshop in the
                                              Museum collection,
                                              including his bench and
                                              shoe forms, as well as
                                              photographs of him in his
                                              workshop and several
                                              marine paintings of the
                                              shipwreck. 
                                              
                                           
                                         
                                        Other Shipwrecks  
                                         
                                         
                                        
                                           Some
                                            additional shipwrecks
                                            featured in the gallery
                                            include the Queen
                                              (1841), The
                                                Turkish Empire
                                              (1879), the Gypsum
                                                King (1906),
                                            and the Hestia
                                              (1909), with
                                            shipwreck china, personal
                                            items such as smoking pipes,
                                            bottles, ship's bells
                                            (including one from the Lord
                                            Ashburton), deadeyes, a
                                            ship's figure head, and
                                            other such artifacts on
                                            display.  
                                         
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                                            There are also detailed
                                              charts plotting the layout
                                              of several shipwrecks,
                                              mapped by underwater
                                              archeologist and marine
                                              artist Eric Allaby, who
                                              invented an underwater
                                              survey instrument (also on
                                              display) in order to carry
                                              out his surveys. The items
                                              on display were all
                                              recovered by divers such
                                              as Eric, or local
                                              fishermen who found them
                                              entangled in their
                                              dragging or seining
                                              equipment while fishing. 
                                           
                                         
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